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How People Steal Credit Card Data

Here you will find out how people steal credit card data. As well as we are going to explain what you need to do to protect yourself from fraud. Check out!

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Learn how to avoid card data theft

Afinal, como acontece quando roubam dados do cartão de crédito? Fonte: Adobe Stock.
After all, what happens when credit card data is stolen? Source: Adobe Stock.

Have you found the ideal card for your profile? Find out now how fraudsters steal credit card data.

Furthermore, card data theft is more common than you might think. The transfer of data from your plastic to another can happen at ATMs or during purchases in physical stores and online in apps.

Did you know that even the CVV number (Card Verification Value), the famous security code behind the card, is the target of fraud. 

We are sure that all this has caused a lot of concern and it is not for less. But, you need to know the possibilities of credit card data theft to be able to protect yourself. Therefore, read our text and check everything on this subject. So let's go!

Understand what card cloning is

In science, cloning means “production of genetically identical cells or individuals”. In the financial world, cloning is the theft of credit card data in order to transfer it to another. 

A survey carried out by the company PSafe, leader in cybersecurity solutions, points out that 17% of people have already had a cloned card. Serasa, a Brazilian credit analysis and information company, reveals that Brazilians suffer fraud attempts every 8 seconds. 

So what is the information siphoned off of the cards? Your full name, expiration date, card number and security code are what criminals take to shop and carry out other scams to leave you with the biggest headache. 

In addition, the black magnetic stripe located behind the card, which, although it does not have personal information, but keeps the card's security items, can also be invaded and have its data stolen.

Data leak: be careful with your CPF

Your data is something very important and you need to take care of it. Learn how to protect your CPF and avoid data leakage over the internet

How do criminals steal card security code?

Afinal, como acontece o roubo do código de segurança? Fonte: Pexels.
After all, how does the theft of the security code happen? Source: Pexels.

First, if the security code is one of the stolen pieces of information, what should you do to protect it? Before the answer, you need to understand what it is for. 

The security code is on the back of the card. It usually consists of three numbers, however, on American Express cards there are four. The purpose of this code is to prove the ownership of the card, that is, that you are the owner. 

Incidentally, the use of the security code is for online purchases, replacing the password. 

And how can it be stolen? To answer that, we need to explain that there is a world called the dark web. The dark web are “invisible” sites, that is, Google cannot identify them and access is only with specific browsers for this purpose. 

The dark web is heavily used for criminal purposes and your card code can end up on it. Data related to bank cards appears as “fullz”, English slang meaning something like "complete information". The person who stole this information can make money by selling it to another criminal. 

Technology to steal credit card data

The unanswered question is: how is the security code so exposed as to be captured and taken to a deep layer of the internet? To answer that, we have to talk a little about technology.

The PCI DSS, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, in English, Payment Card Industry Data Security is a security standard that protects bank card data. And to accept card payments, you must obey the premise of not storing the security code after the purchase is authorized.

It can happen that a store complies with the PCI requirement on a single day of the year and is unprotected the rest of the year. And if you buy on a day when the establishment is vulnerable, this information can be seen by those who shouldn't. If this happens, whoever has your CPF will easily use the CVV for purchases on the internet.

Monitoring CPF: how important is it for you?

Did you know that monitoring your CPF is important to protect your anti-fraud data? See why and how to monitor your data and prevent fraud.

CVV stealing cyber attacks

While the issue of PCI DSS is important, experts say attacks against personal computers are the most concrete way to steal credit card information, particularly the security code. Find out about the 4 most common types of attacks for this purpose, below.

  1. Phishing: Sending fake links that are very similar to links sent by companies. The person clicks on it and, due to its apparent credibility, provides card details;
  2. Keyloggers: implantation of malicious software to identify access information to websites of banks and retail chains. This captured information is delivered to the software;
  3. Infostealers: in translation, information thieves carry out attacks carried out in seconds on infected computers and steal data from the means of payment;
  4. Install malware in the browser: these software focus on single or two bank and retail store sites. Once the access is detected, the malware installs a copy of the visited page. The buyer receives an error message, with instructions to reload the page and perform the transaction again. Data is provided, the purchase is finalized and the card is cloned.

How to protect card security code?

Afinal, como proteger o código de segurança? Fonte: Pexels.
After all, how to protect the security code? Source: Pexels.

So far we've talked about how credit card data theft happens, especially the security code. Nothing fairer than giving you some tips to protect it, check it out below.

  • Install a good antivirus and keep it always updated;
  • Be wary of links. If you receive an alleged request from the credit card operator requesting information, never provide it, these companies do not contact you for this;
  • Periodically modify your passwords, always avoiding obvious combinations such as birthdays, wedding anniversary and first/last name;
  • Using cards online, many of them are only for one purchase;
  • Leave your physical card always visible when shopping.

How to prevent theft of credit card information?

Criminals often wait for our failure to clone a card. If our inattention makes them stronger, check out our tips to avoid credit card fraud, below.

in bank transactions

  • When using the ATM, be careful if there is someone very close to you, especially when entering the password;
  • If you are at the bank, never accept help from strangers. If you have difficulty, look for an employee;
  • In case of loss or theft, file a police report and notify the card issuer.

Incoming mail and phone calls

  • Banks and card operators never send letters or call asking for data, much less the password;
  • If you receive a letter or phone call asking for credit card information, inform the bank;
  • When taking a vacation, ask the bank not to send correspondence;
  • Always inform the Post Office when you change your address;
  • Do not leave bank letters in the mailbox for too long;
  • If you participated in any promotion and received a letter asking for bank details, do not report it. If you did not participate in any promotion and a letter arrived asking for this data, be extra careful.

on trips

  • If you have a scheduled trip, inform the bank responsible for the card and say how long you will be there;
  • Write down the bank's call center phone number, card number and balance. Keep them in a safe place;
  • Keep your card visible.

Now that you know how people steal credit card data and how to protect that data, it's easier to protect yourself! Also, how about reading our article with tips for creating a strong password for your card? So, click on the recommended content below and check it out!

Strong and easy to remember card password: tips

Check out our content with tips and suggestions for you to create a strong and easy-to-remember card password! Learn all about it here!

About the author  /  Sumaya Santana

Graduated in Radio and TV, I've been a freelance writer since 2015. I've already written a lot of news about public tenders and now, I'm in the challenge of producing content related to financial products and helping people to make good use of them.

Reviewed by  /  Junior Aguiar

Senior Editor

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