Do you want to hold a public tender, but don't know whether to opt for the federal, state or municipal tender?

This questioning can disturb many people who are entering this universe of public tenders and still have doubts about which way to go to create a good public career.

However, a federal, state and municipal contest can have many differences between them, in addition to the type and location that each of them can offer you.

Therefore, in the following post you will learn more about each of these public spheres and will check out three unmissable tips that will help you in your choice!

First, to understand the differences between a federal, state and municipal contest, you need to know a little about each one of them.

Therefore, let's start with the federal public tenders, which are the best known and disputed among concurseiros.

From this contest, it is easier for you to transfer to other states, since the bodies that apply for vacancies usually have branches in several cities in the country.

In addition, federal contests usually have positions with a high chance of growth in the sector, allowing you to work for a long time in the same place and thus gain more stability.

But, due to its advantages, federal public tenders usually have tests with a higher level of difficulty and many people participating.

As examples of this type of tenders we have: INSS, Petrobras, Central Bank and Federal Revenue Service.

State contests, on the other hand, allow you to change cities easily within a state. 

Generally, it is common for the participant to end up making the change when he is approved in the contest, since there is not much control over the place of action.

Like the federal contests, the state contest also offers great chances of growth in the sector, in addition, of course, to great salaries.

Compared to federal contests, the tests applied here have a medium difficulty and may be less competitive. But, everything will depend on the state, position and level of education required.

Some examples of state contests are: Civil Police, Public Ministry, Regional Electoral Court and Secretariat of Justice and Public Security.

Finally, municipal public tenders are great options for those who would not like to move and want to be sure of staying in the same place for a period.

They are offered by the prefectures of each city and tend to have easier tests than the previous options and also be less crowded.

As in other spheres, it is possible to achieve good stability in municipal competitions. And, depending on the municipality, this stability can be even greater, especially in cities with few inhabitants.

As examples of municipal public tenders we have: Municipal Guard, Assistant in Schools and positions in Public Transport. 

In short, the federal, state and municipal contests can have their differences summarized in three main factors: the location of the position, the level of competition and the difficulties of the test.

Below you understand better about each of them.

The place where you hold a public office when passing the contest will depend a lot on the type of contest.

In federal contests, you get more freedom to move to other states, while in state contests you can move to other cities.

In the case of municipal ones, you always stay in the same place, which makes it easier for people who want to build their lives in a specific city.

The level of competition is also a factor that differentiates tenders. Generally, federal contests have greater competition since they offer high positions and good salaries.

However, the state ones offer average competition. Here everything will depend on the position chosen and the salaries, which can be very similar to positions at the federal level.

Finally, municipal contests tend to be less competitive and have the participation of people who live in the indicated city or in metropolitan areas close to it.

Finally, the difficulties of the test can also differentiate a federal, state and municipal contest.

Namely, in most cases, federal contests have a more difficult test and followed by several stages. Therefore, in addition to the multiple-choice test, they may have physical, mental, oral and discursive aptitude tests.

In the case of state contests, the tests are average, but there may also be options with stages of physical fitness.

Finally, municipal contests usually have only one test, which is multiple choice. Here, the questions and amount of subjects charged are smaller than the previous options, making it an easier test.

At first, you already know what a federal, state and municipal contest is and the differences between them. But how do you manage to choose which contest to do?

To help you with this, we have separated below some tips that can guide you on how to make the best choice.

Would you like to maintain a stable life and live in the same place or would you rather have the opportunity to move and travel?

Or maybe you prefer to work in an office and indoors, or open places with different routines?

Thinking about these and other questions can lead you to have more clarity about the lifestyle you want to have. 

Thus, you will be able to choose more easily between a federal, state and municipal contest, because you will know what you want.

In summary, each public tender can offer several different areas of activity for you.

But it is interesting that you reflect on which area you can work best in order to reach a position that fits your preferences and skills.

Last but not least, when in doubt about choosing between a federal, state and municipal contest, it may be interesting to talk to people who are in public office.

This way, you can learn from them how their day-to-day works and what is the biggest advantage of choosing a contest in the desired sphere.

Now if you want more tips for choosing the ideal contest, access the recommended content below.