Government Aid

Learn about Special Retirement

Understand who is entitled to special retirement and check out the benefits of this program.

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Understand everything about this type of retirement and see if you can already ask for yours

Veja todos os detalhes sobre a aposentadoria especial. Fonte: Freepik
See all the details about special retirement. Source: Freepik

Do you work with something that could harm your health? In that case, you can see if you can receive special retirement.

This is a program that the government created for people who have suffered a serious problem or have been exposed to danger because of their profession.

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See how to apply for special retirement

If you are going to apply for special retirement, click here to discover the documents and step by step to be able to retire.

Therefore, see here the process to apply for special retirement. And all the advantages of the benefit and especially the people who have the right to retire.

That way, if you want to understand what it is, and how special retirement works and many other details, you just need to keep reading, and check all the information.

What is Special Retirement?

Consiga parar de trabalhar e receber este benefício. Fonte: Freepik
Manage to stop working and receive this benefit. Source: Freepik

People who have worked in conditions that may be harmful to their health, or because they are exposed to substances, may receive this type of pension.

The agents that fit this are 3 types:

  • Chemicals: in order to qualify as a chemical agent, it is not enough that there is a substance, it is necessary that exposure be frequent;
  • Physical: unlike chemical ones, these are more linked to the work environment, with excessive heat, too much noise in the place, too cold place, among others;
  • Biological: usually those who manage to retire from this type of agent, it was because they were exposed to viruses, bacteria or anything else harmful to the body that comes from nature.

Whenever you work in an environment where there are any of these agents, know that you can get retirement if you meet the necessary criteria.

How does Special Retirement work?

Well, special retirement is very different from the others, as it does not require that you have time to contribute to social security. But still, it determines some other criteria.

It works like this, when the person works for a few years in an environment that is harmful to the body, this can make them able to retire.

Well, the State understands that people who work that way are no longer able to have the same quality of life as before, so they retire in this category.

Who is entitled to Special Retirement?

The professions where people are exposed to danger are many, check out some of them:

  • Doctors and nurses;
  • Blacksmiths, metallurgists;
  • Miners;
  • Radiologist;
  • Police and firefighters.

These are just a few examples of people who can achieve retirement. It is worth remembering that the exposure time varies according to the area where you work. 

Just to illustrate, a doctor will have a shorter exposure time than a miner. Because of this, those who work in the mines can retire faster.

What are the advantages of this INSS benefit?

First, know that you will not need to prove that you contributed to the INSS. The criterion for achieving retirement is the danger that can be caused in your life.

On the other hand, there are few documents that you will have to present when you apply, when compared to what you need for traditional retirement.

So, if you are thinking about applying for special retirement, keep reading and you will understand step by step.

How to apply for this benefit?

Faça sua inscrição para receber a aposentadoria especial. Fonte: Freepik
Sign up to receive special retirement. Source: Freepik

Special retirement is a little different from the others. Who wants to retire with this must present the necessary documents that the law determines.

You also need to be aware of other important points, if you don't follow this, you won't be able to retire.

To help you understand everything quickly, when you click on the recommended content below, you'll see what you need to do to apply for this benefit in just 5 minutes.

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Apply now for special retirement

Check out everything you need to do to apply for special retirement.

About the author  /  Felipe Silverio

My name is Felipe Silvério, I study Law at UniFSP, since I was very young I kept the habit of reading, that's why I found myself at work as an editor.

Reviewed by  /  Junior Aguiar

Senior Editor

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