In Brazil, Retirement by Disability is one of the retirement models offered by the National Institute of Social Security, so, do you know what Retirement by Disability is and how it works?

In this article, you will learn how this benefit works, in addition to understanding the main requirements and whether you are entitled to it. In the end, content to learn how to receive the benefit. Check out!

It is the benefit granted by the INSS to workers who contribute to social security and are unable to carry out their work duties.

Thus, they are prevented as a result of illness or accident that generates some permanent disability and that cannot be rehabilitated for other functions within the company that already has an employment relationship. 

Thus, it is a specific benefit for a certain category of people. Also, it is important to mention that you need to be insured to receive the benefit, even if you are unemployed, you can receive it.

In this benefit, the main requirements are a grace period of at least 12 months of contribution to the social security.

And in addition, also the existence of the inability to work in any capacity due to illness or accident.

This means that it is not just a specific function, but any function, thus, the worker must be unable to work in any activity.

In this way, the Retirement due to Disability will be verified through medical expertise through previous examinations and clinical conditions of the insured person. In addition to diseases such as blindness, tuberculosis and Parkinson's, for example, mental illnesses also qualify for the benefit.

To receive the aid, you need to be a worker permanently disabled by illness or accident who has completed the grace period for INSS contributions, which is 12 months immediately prior - with the exception of some situations provided for in Law 8.213/91.

And besides, to get that right it doesn't matter what your work regime is.

Thus, you can be CLT, self-employed or even unemployed, you just cannot lose the quality of insured.

Also, the disabling illness or injury must also have occurred after the first contribution to Social Security, with the exception of cases in which the incapacity is a result of the health condition.

In addition, to receive the benefit, you must enter the INSS website and follow all the instructions on the website, in addition to taking the medical exams to prove your disability. Now, click on the content below to learn the step-by-step process to receive assistance. So check it out!