{"id":71236,"date":"2022-10-06T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/?p=71236"},"modified":"2022-10-16T13:22:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T13:22:47","slug":"deflacao-e-inflacao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/deflacao-e-inflacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Hyperinflace, deflace a inflace: pochopte rozd\u00edly"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-veja-como-esses-indicadores-influenciam-suas-financas\">Pod\u00edvejte se, jak tyto ukazatele ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed va\u0161e finance<\/h2>\n<\/div><!--image--><div class=\"px-5 sm:px-0 w-full sm:w-[800px] sm:ml-[50%] sm:-translate-x-2\/4 rounded-lg overflow-hidden mb-5 text-center\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-uploadcare-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Saiba o que acontece quando esses indicadores est\u00e3o altos. Fonte: Pexels.\"  id=\"71237\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/5e77bdf6-9d58-4a6d-a402-282c7770977a\/\" class=\"w-full object-cover object-center border mx-auto uploadcare-image\"\/><figcaption class=\"mt-5 text-xs text-center border-b pb-4\" >Zjist\u011bte, co se stane, kdy\u017e jsou tyto ukazatele vysok\u00e9. Zdroj: Pexels.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><!--image--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Pokud chcete v\u00edce porozum\u011bt tomu, co se d\u011bje ve va\u0161em finan\u010dn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt se v\u00edce u\u010dit o v\u00fdznamu pojm\u016f deflace a inflace.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Oba pojmy jsou ekonomick\u00e9 ukazatele pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed ekonomiky zem\u011b, m\u011bsta nebo st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-lazyblock-cta lazyblock-cta-2uPAB2\">\n  <section class=\"cta mx-5 sm:mx-0 text-gray-600 body-font my-10 border-gray-200 border-b border-l border-r sm:border-0\">\n    <div class=\"h-1 bg-gray-200 rounded overflow-hidden\">\n      <div class=\"w-24 h-full\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"container px-5 pt-6 pb-6 mx-auto flex flex-wrap\" data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlock\">    \n    \n              <a class=\"flex flex-wrap content-center w-full mb-4 md:hidden\" href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/planejamento-financeiro-4-viloes\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"ctaImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" aria-label=\"Dareb\u00e1ci ve va\u0161em finan\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed\">\n          <div class=\"m-auto float-none\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/175546f5-ad34-401b-9507-0b6fadbe8b5d\/\" alt=\"\">\n          <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n            <h2 class=\"w-full sm:text-3xl text-2xl text-gray-900 font-medium title-font mb-2 text-center md:text-left md:w-2\/5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/planejamento-financeiro-4-viloes\/\" data-analytics-label=\"ctaTitle\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" aria-label=\"Dareb\u00e1ci ve va\u0161em finan\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed\">\n            Dareb\u00e1ci ve va\u0161em finan\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed        <\/a>\n      <\/h2>\n      <div class=\"w-full md:w-3\/5 md:pl-6\">\n        <p class=\"text-center md:text-left leading-relaxed text-base\">\n            Objevte 4 p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 mohou naru\u0161it va\u0161e pl\u00e1ny.        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"flex mt-6 w-full flex-1 justify-center ml-auto md:mt-4 md:justify-start\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n          <a class=\"inline-flex items-center\" href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/planejamento-financeiro-4-viloes\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"ctaButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n            \u010cti d\u00e1l            <svg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"w-4 h-4 ml-2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n              <path d=\"M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>  \n          \n    <\/div>\n      <script type=\"module\"> function waitFor(conditionFunction) { const poll = resolve => { if(conditionFunction()) resolve(); else setTimeout(_ => poll(resolve), 400); }; return new Promise(poll); } import { Application, Controller } from \"\/wp-content\/themes\/twentytwentyone\/assets\/js\/stimulus.min.js\"; let Stimulus = Application.start(); Stimulus.register(\"anchor\", class extends Controller { static get targets() { return [ \"lazyBlock\", \"lazyBlockAnchor\" ]; } initialize() { this.active = false; this.passed = false; this.closed = false; this.anchorViews = 0; this.boundOnShowAnchor = this.onShowAnchor.bind(this); window.anchorReady = window.anchorReady || false; waitFor(_ => (window.scrollY > this.getHeightBlock() && !this.active)) .then(_ => { !window.anchorReady? this.visible() : ''; window.anchorReady = true; }); if (document.getElementById('landing')) { setTimeout(() => { !window.anchorReady ? this.visible() : ''; window.anchorReady = true; }, 1 * 30000); }; } connect() { this.onShowAnchor(); document.addEventListener(\"scroll\", this.boundOnShowAnchor); } disconnect() { document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\", this.boundOnShowAnchor); } visible() { if (document.getElementById('av-offerwall__wrapper')) { setTimeout(() => this.visible(), 20000); return; } if (document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper') && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').style.display !== 'none') { this.getAnchorElement().style.marginBottom = '60px'; } if (!window.km2AnchorReady) { this.active = true; \/*this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"none\"; this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('animate-show-down');*\/ \/*this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-up');*\/ \/*setTimeout(() => {*\/ \/*this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"\";*\/ this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-up'); this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('hidden'); this.setAnchorViews(this.anchorViews+1); setTimeout(() => this.closeAnchor(), 20000); this.active = false; \/*}, 10);*\/ } } invisible() { this.active = true; this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"none\"; this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('animate-show-up'); this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-down'); setTimeout(() => { this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"\"; setTimeout(() => { this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('hidden'); this.active = false; }, 800); }, 10); } onShowAnchor() { let anchorReady = false;  \/*if (!this.active && !anchorReady) { if (this.getAnchorViews() <= 3) { if (window.scrollY > this.getHeightBlock()) { if (!this.passed && !this.closed) { this.visible(); this.passed = true; } } else { if (this.passed) { this.invisible(); this.passed = false; } } } else { if (!this.getAnchorElement().classList.contains('close')) { this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('close'); if (window.scrollY < this.getHeightBlock()) { this.invisible(); } } } }*\/ } closeAnchor() { this.invisible(); this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('close'); this.closed = true; } getAnchorElement() { return this.lazyBlockAnchorTargets[0]; } getAnchorViews() { this.anchorViews = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(\"anchorViews\")) >= 1 ? parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(\"anchorViews\")) : 0; return this.anchorViews; } setAnchorViews(views) { sessionStorage.setItem(\"anchorViews\", views); } getHeightBlock() { return this.lazyBlockTarget.offsetTop + this.lazyBlockTarget.offsetHeight - 110; } }) <\/script>  <div data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlockAnchor\" class=\"fixed w-full sm:w-96 px-3 py-2 bottom-0 left-0 hidden\" style=\"z-index: 999999;\" name=\"lazyBlockAnchor\">\n    <div class=\"grid justify-items-stretch\">        \n              <div class=\"relative justify-self-end top-4 -right-2\">\n          <button class=\"bg-white text-md font-medium text-center rounded-full h-7 w-7 border-2\" data-analytics-label=\"anchorCloseAnchor\" data-action=\"anchor#closeAnchor\" style=\"z-index: 999999;\">\n            X\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"justify-self-auto flex flex-col h-32 bg-white border-solid border-2 shadow-md rounded-md\">\n          <div class=\"flex my-0 h-full\">\n            <div class=\"w-2\/5 p-1 ml-2 mt-2 w-full\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/planejamento-financeiro-4-viloes\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"anchorImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\">          \n                <img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"card\" class=\"w-full object-cover h-24 object-center rounded justify-self-auto border-2 border-gray-100\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/175546f5-ad34-401b-9507-0b6fadbe8b5d\/\">          \n              <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"w-3\/5 my-2\">\n              <p class=\"px-4 text-center text-xs h-1\/2\">\n                Dareb\u00e1ci ve va\u0161em finan\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed              <\/p>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/planejamento-financeiro-4-viloes\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"anchorButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n                <button class=\"flex w-5\/6 m-auto mt-2 border-0 py-1 px-3 focus:outline-none rounded\">                \n                  <p class=\"text-center w-full\" style=\"font-size: 0.67rem;\">\n                    \u010cti d\u00e1l                  <\/p>\n                <\/button>\n              <\/a>\n              <p class=\"text-gray-500 text-center mt-1\" style=\"font-size: 0.50rem;\">\n                Z\u016fstanete na stejn\u00e9m webu              <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Podle nich pozn\u00e1te, zda je nyn\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 doba na sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fav\u011bru nebo na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kupy. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zat, zda za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me velkou nezam\u011bstnanost a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Pokud tedy uva\u017eujete o velk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed akci, jako je financov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u016fj\u010dka, je nezbytn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, co znamen\u00e1 hyperinflace, deflace a inflace. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se o t\u011bchto pojmech dozv\u00edte v\u00edce. P\u0159ekontrolovat!<\/p>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-o-que-e-inflacao\">co je inflace?<\/h2>\n<\/div><!--image--><div class=\"px-5 sm:px-0 w-full sm:w-[800px] sm:ml-[50%] sm:-translate-x-2\/4 rounded-lg overflow-hidden mb-5 text-center\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-uploadcare-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Este indicador mostra quando os pre\u00e7os est\u00e3o subindo muito. Fonte: Pexels.\"  id=\"71239\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/e5ce9a09-7a60-47e2-ad13-da65886d4777\/\" class=\"w-full object-cover object-center border mx-auto uploadcare-image\"\/><figcaption class=\"mt-5 text-xs text-center border-b pb-4\" >Tento ukazatel ukazuje, kdy ceny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rostou. Zdroj: Pexels.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><!--image--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Za\u010dn\u011bme t\u00edm, \u017ee se dozv\u00edme v\u00edce o inflaci, co\u017e je term\u00edn, o kter\u00e9m se hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed, a jeho v\u00fdznam je brazilsk\u00e9mu lidu o n\u011bco zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee tento ukazatel je \u010dasto ukazov\u00e1n v m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Inflace je proto ud\u00e1lost, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke v\u0161eobecn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb. V d\u016fsledku tohoto n\u00e1r\u016fstu lid\u00e9 nakonec ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 kupn\u00ed s\u00edly, proto\u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159idat v\u00edce pen\u011bz na n\u00e1kup ur\u010dit\u00fdch polo\u017eek.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Existuje mnoho d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d inflace roste, ale zde m\u016f\u017eeme zd\u016fraznit t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed faktory, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed tento ekonomick\u00fd ukazatel.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Za prv\u00e9, m\u00e1me kroky vl\u00e1dy. Proto, kdy\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje bez dobr\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fd\u0161i dan\u00ed na pokryt\u00ed dluhu. T\u00edm jsou produkty dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Za druh\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na v\u00fdrobu produkt\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hodnota kone\u010dn\u00e9ho produktu se nakonec zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, aby pokryla tyto n\u00e1klady, tak\u017ee spot\u0159ebitel zaplat\u00ed v\u00edce.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Kone\u010dn\u011b t\u0159et\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje r\u016fst inflace, je n\u00edzk\u00e1 produkce zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nakonec zp\u016fsobuje nerovnov\u00e1hu ve vztahu mezi nab\u00eddkou a popt\u00e1vkou.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>V tomto smyslu, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebu koupit produkt, jeho\u017e v\u00fdroba je ovlivn\u011bna, hodnota tohoto produktu m\u00e1 tendenci stoupat.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>P\u0159\u00edkladem tohoto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jsou automobily, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem pandemie zdra\u017eily kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 produkci polo\u017eky.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-lazyblock-cta lazyblock-cta-Z1rwt8A\">\n  <section class=\"cta mx-5 sm:mx-0 text-gray-600 body-font my-10 border-gray-200 border-b border-l border-r sm:border-0\">\n    <div class=\"h-1 bg-gray-200 rounded overflow-hidden\">\n      <div class=\"w-24 h-full\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"container px-5 pt-6 pb-6 mx-auto flex flex-wrap\" data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlock\">    \n    \n              <a class=\"flex flex-wrap content-center w-full mb-4 md:hidden\" href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/inflacao-e-como-ela-impacta-nas-financas\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"ctaImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" aria-label=\"Jak inflace ovliv\u0148uje va\u0161e finance?\">\n          <div class=\"m-auto float-none\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/1ca3e69e-12e3-4637-8af8-94bf8086a4e1\/\" alt=\"\">\n          <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n            <h2 class=\"w-full sm:text-3xl text-2xl text-gray-900 font-medium title-font mb-2 text-center md:text-left md:w-2\/5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/inflacao-e-como-ela-impacta-nas-financas\/\" data-analytics-label=\"ctaTitle\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" aria-label=\"Jak inflace ovliv\u0148uje va\u0161e finance?\">\n            Jak inflace ovliv\u0148uje va\u0161e finance?        <\/a>\n      <\/h2>\n      <div class=\"w-full md:w-3\/5 md:pl-6\">\n        <p class=\"text-center md:text-left leading-relaxed text-base\">\n            Zjist\u011bte, co je inflace a jak m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit va\u0161e finance.        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"flex mt-6 w-full flex-1 justify-center ml-auto md:mt-4 md:justify-start\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n          <a class=\"inline-flex items-center\" href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/inflacao-e-como-ela-impacta-nas-financas\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"ctaButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n            \u010cti d\u00e1l            <svg fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"w-4 h-4 ml-2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n              <path d=\"M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>  \n          \n    <\/div>\n      <script type=\"module\"> function waitFor(conditionFunction) { const poll = resolve => { if(conditionFunction()) resolve(); else setTimeout(_ => poll(resolve), 400); }; return new Promise(poll); } import { Application, Controller } from \"\/wp-content\/themes\/twentytwentyone\/assets\/js\/stimulus.min.js\"; let Stimulus = Application.start(); Stimulus.register(\"anchor\", class extends Controller { static get targets() { return [ \"lazyBlock\", \"lazyBlockAnchor\" ]; } initialize() { this.active = false; this.passed = false; this.closed = false; this.anchorViews = 0; this.boundOnShowAnchor = this.onShowAnchor.bind(this); window.anchorReady = window.anchorReady || false; waitFor(_ => (window.scrollY > this.getHeightBlock() && !this.active)) .then(_ => { !window.anchorReady? this.visible() : ''; window.anchorReady = true; }); if (document.getElementById('landing')) { setTimeout(() => { !window.anchorReady ? this.visible() : ''; window.anchorReady = true; }, 1 * 30000); }; } connect() { this.onShowAnchor(); document.addEventListener(\"scroll\", this.boundOnShowAnchor); } disconnect() { document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\", this.boundOnShowAnchor); } visible() { if (document.getElementById('av-offerwall__wrapper')) { setTimeout(() => this.visible(), 20000); return; } if (document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper') && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').style.display !== 'none') { this.getAnchorElement().style.marginBottom = '60px'; } if (!window.km2AnchorReady) { this.active = true; \/*this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"none\"; this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('animate-show-down');*\/ \/*this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-up');*\/ \/*setTimeout(() => {*\/ \/*this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"\";*\/ this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-up'); this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('hidden'); this.setAnchorViews(this.anchorViews+1); setTimeout(() => this.closeAnchor(), 20000); this.active = false; \/*}, 10);*\/ } } invisible() { this.active = true; this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"none\"; this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('animate-show-up'); this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-down'); setTimeout(() => { this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"\"; setTimeout(() => { this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('hidden'); this.active = false; }, 800); }, 10); } onShowAnchor() { let anchorReady = false;  \/*if (!this.active && !anchorReady) { if (this.getAnchorViews() <= 3) { if (window.scrollY > this.getHeightBlock()) { if (!this.passed && !this.closed) { this.visible(); this.passed = true; } } else { if (this.passed) { this.invisible(); this.passed = false; } } } else { if (!this.getAnchorElement().classList.contains('close')) { this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('close'); if (window.scrollY < this.getHeightBlock()) { this.invisible(); } } } }*\/ } closeAnchor() { this.invisible(); this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('close'); this.closed = true; } getAnchorElement() { return this.lazyBlockAnchorTargets[0]; } getAnchorViews() { this.anchorViews = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(\"anchorViews\")) >= 1 ? parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(\"anchorViews\")) : 0; return this.anchorViews; } setAnchorViews(views) { sessionStorage.setItem(\"anchorViews\", views); } getHeightBlock() { return this.lazyBlockTarget.offsetTop + this.lazyBlockTarget.offsetHeight - 110; } }) <\/script>  <div data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlockAnchor\" class=\"fixed w-full sm:w-96 px-3 py-2 bottom-0 left-0 hidden\" style=\"z-index: 999999;\" name=\"lazyBlockAnchor\">\n    <div class=\"grid justify-items-stretch\">        \n              <div class=\"relative justify-self-end top-4 -right-2\">\n          <button class=\"bg-white text-md font-medium text-center rounded-full h-7 w-7 border-2\" data-analytics-label=\"anchorCloseAnchor\" data-action=\"anchor#closeAnchor\" style=\"z-index: 999999;\">\n            X\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"justify-self-auto flex flex-col h-32 bg-white border-solid border-2 shadow-md rounded-md\">\n          <div class=\"flex my-0 h-full\">\n            <div class=\"w-2\/5 p-1 ml-2 mt-2 w-full\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/inflacao-e-como-ela-impacta-nas-financas\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"anchorImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\">          \n                <img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"card\" class=\"w-full object-cover h-24 object-center rounded justify-self-auto border-2 border-gray-100\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/1ca3e69e-12e3-4637-8af8-94bf8086a4e1\/\">          \n              <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"w-3\/5 my-2\">\n              <p class=\"px-4 text-center text-xs h-1\/2\">\n                Jak inflace ovliv\u0148uje va\u0161e finance?              <\/p>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/inflacao-e-como-ela-impacta-nas-financas\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"anchorButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n                <button class=\"flex w-5\/6 m-auto mt-2 border-0 py-1 px-3 focus:outline-none rounded\">                \n                  <p class=\"text-center w-full\" style=\"font-size: 0.67rem;\">\n                    \u010cti d\u00e1l                  <\/p>\n                <\/button>\n              <\/a>\n              <p class=\"text-gray-500 text-center mt-1\" style=\"font-size: 0.50rem;\">\n                Z\u016fstanete na stejn\u00e9m webu              <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2>Co je deflace?<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u00edte, co je inflace, je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 si myslet, \u017ee deflace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jej\u00edm opa\u010dn\u00fdm pohybem nebo dokonce o n\u011bco v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ale ve skute\u010dnosti je deflace pro lidi negativn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd jev.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>K deflace tedy doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e dojde k poklesu hodnoty v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb na trhu. Tento pokles je v\u0161ak obecn\u011b zp\u016fsoben, kdy\u017e nen\u00ed mnoho spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by si tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed produkt koupili.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, nakonec pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed propustit zam\u011bstnance a sn\u00ed\u017eit hodnotu produkt\u016f, aby dos\u00e1hly jak\u00fdchkoli prodejn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Tento pohyb v\u0161ak nakonec vede k vysok\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnanosti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem rodin a zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee p\u0159estanou tolik spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vat, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed pen\u00edze na zaplacen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Deflace m\u016f\u017ee obecn\u011b nastat, kdy\u017e je v zemi n\u00edzk\u00fd pohyb m\u011bny, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz v ob\u011bhu.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Lid\u00e9 proto tolik nenakupuj\u00ed a spole\u010dnosti nejsou schopny investovat do sv\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2>Co je hyperinflace?<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Kone\u010dn\u011b posledn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm ukazatelem, kter\u00fd mus\u00edme l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1t, je hyperinflace, o kter\u00e9 u\u017e podle n\u00e1zvu pozn\u00e1te, \u017ee znamen\u00e1 p\u0159ehnan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed inflaci.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Proto k hyperinflaci doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e cena produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb kon\u010d\u00ed velmi rychle a mimo kontrolu.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem hyperinflace zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011bna zem\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed devalvac\u00ed a kupn\u00ed s\u00edla lid\u00ed se kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi hyperinflac\u00ed, deflac\u00ed a inflac\u00ed?<\/h2>\n<\/div><!--image--><div class=\"px-5 sm:px-0 w-full sm:w-[800px] sm:ml-[50%] sm:-translate-x-2\/4 rounded-lg overflow-hidden mb-5 text-center\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-uploadcare-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Saiba diferenciar os tr\u00eas termos. Fonte: Pexels.\"  id=\"71240\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/a66b3211-7fb7-44dd-acf4-9921bfe8b949\/\" class=\"w-full object-cover object-center border mx-auto uploadcare-image\"\/><figcaption class=\"mt-5 text-xs text-center border-b pb-4\" >V\u011bd\u011bt, jak rozli\u0161it t\u0159i pojmy. Zdroj: Pexels.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><!--image--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pot\u00e9, co se trochu l\u00e9pe sezn\u00e1m\u00edte s definic\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f, bude o n\u011bco snaz\u0161\u00ed pochopit hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi nimi.<\/p>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h3>Rozd\u00edly mezi deflac\u00ed a inflac\u00ed<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi inflac\u00ed a deflac\u00ed je v tom, \u017ee jedna z nich zp\u016fsobuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu produkt\u016f a druh\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee stejn\u00e9 produkty maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce na trhu.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>V obou modelech spot\u0159ebitel nakonec ztr\u00e1c\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 kupn\u00ed s\u00edly. Proto v inflaci nem\u016f\u017ee nakupovat kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m a v deflaci nem\u016f\u017ee nakupovat kv\u016fli nedostatku p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Proto tyto dva ukazatele nakonec generuj\u00ed \u0161patn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 jak pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nakupuj\u00ed, tak pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>V tomto smyslu m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat, \u017ee ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i inflace mohou spole\u010dnosti z\u00edskat v\u00edce, ale tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed utratit v\u00edce pen\u011bz, kdy\u017e investuj\u00ed do podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b deflace nejsou spole\u010dnosti schopny v\u00edce investovat do sv\u00fdch podnik\u016f kv\u016fli nedostatku pen\u011bz, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady a sn\u00ed\u017eit prodejn\u00ed hodnotu produkt\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e budou zisky mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h3>Rozd\u00edly mezi hyperinflac\u00ed a deflac\u00ed<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Nyn\u00ed p\u0159i pohledu na tyto dva ekonomick\u00e9 ukazatele vid\u00edme, \u017ee rozd\u00edl mezi nimi je velmi podobn\u00fd t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 byly nazna\u010deny v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm t\u00e9matu.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Proto je hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi hyperinflac\u00ed a deflac\u00ed v tom, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velmi rychl\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen produkt\u016f, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje ztr\u00e1tu kupn\u00ed s\u00edly ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>V deflaci doch\u00e1z\u00ed k poklesu cen produkt\u016f, ale ne rychle, ale trochu pomaleji.<\/p>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h3>Rozd\u00edly mezi hyperinflac\u00ed a inflac\u00ed<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>A kone\u010dn\u011b, hlavn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma ekonomick\u00fdmi ukazateli je doba, ve kter\u00e9 mohou nastat.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Zde ji\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee k hyperinflaci doch\u00e1z\u00ed velmi rychle a p\u0159ehnan\u011b, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje devalvaci m\u011bny. V tomto smyslu, kdy\u017e se to stane, existuje jen m\u00e1lo akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme podniknout, abychom se tomu vyhnuli.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b inflace se to d\u011bje o n\u011bco pomaleji a tento pohyb m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Proto, i kdy\u017e inflace zvy\u0161uje hodnotu produkt\u016f a tato odchylka nast\u00e1v\u00e1 pomalu, umo\u017e\u0148uje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu sektoru zav\u00e9st opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed tak velk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Pokud v\u00e1s bavilo l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt rozd\u00edlu mezi inflac\u00ed, deflac\u00ed a hyperinflac\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pokra\u010dovat v pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlavn\u00edch ukazatel\u016f na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left\">\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm opravdu skv\u011bl\u00fdm ukazatelem, kter\u00fd byste m\u011bli zn\u00e1t, je HDP, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci pochopit, zda se ekonomice da\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159e nebo \u0161patn\u011b. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00ed\u017ee doporu\u010den\u00fd obsah a pod\u00edvejte se na n\u011bj.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-lazyblock-cta lazyblock-cta-Z1DrdyL\">\n  <section class=\"cta mx-5 sm:mx-0 text-gray-600 body-font my-10 border-gray-200 border-b border-l border-r sm:border-0\">\n    <div class=\"h-1 bg-gray-200 rounded overflow-hidden\">\n      <div class=\"w-24 h-full\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"container px-5 pt-6 pb-6 mx-auto flex flex-wrap\" data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlock\">    \n    \n              <a class=\"flex flex-wrap content-center w-full mb-4 md:hidden\" href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/o-que-e-pib-e-para-que-serve\/\"  data-analytics-label=\"ctaImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" aria-label=\"Co je to HDP a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed?\">\n          <div class=\"m-auto float-none\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/058bfbd5-74d5-4e24-9bb8-e6891f6ae778\/\" alt=\"\">\n          <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n            <h2 class=\"w-full sm:text-3xl text-2xl text-gray-900 font-medium title-font mb-2 text-center md:text-left md:w-2\/5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/o-que-e-pib-e-para-que-serve\/\" data-analytics-label=\"ctaTitle\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" aria-label=\"Co je to HDP a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed?\">\n            Co je to HDP a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed? 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Chcete se o t\u011bchto ukazatel\u00edch dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce? Tak\u017ee pokra\u010dujte ve \u010dten\u00ed a ov\u011b\u0159te si to!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[4637,4639,4638,1000],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.7 (Yoast SEO v19.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hiperinfla\u00e7\u00e3o, defla\u00e7\u00e3o e infla\u00e7\u00e3o: compreenda as diferen\u00e7as - Senhor Panda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubra neste post o que significa defla\u00e7\u00e3o e infla\u00e7\u00e3o e saiba como esses indicadores econ\u00f4micos podem afetar a sua vida financeira.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/deflacao-e-inflacao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hiperinfla\u00e7\u00e3o, defla\u00e7\u00e3o e infla\u00e7\u00e3o: compreenda as diferen\u00e7as\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Descubra neste post o que significa defla\u00e7\u00e3o e infla\u00e7\u00e3o e saiba como esses indicadores econ\u00f4micos podem afetar a sua vida financeira.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/cs\/deflacao-e-inflacao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senhor Panda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-06T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-16T13:22:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/5e77bdf6-9d58-4a6d-a402-282c7770977a\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Leticia Jord\u00e3o\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/\",\"name\":\"Senhor Panda\",\"description\":\"Combatendo a pregui\u00e7a e as p\u00e9ssimas decis\u00f5es financeiras, um bambu por vez \ud83c\udf8b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs-CZ\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs-CZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/deflacao-e-inflacao\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/5e77bdf6-9d58-4a6d-a402-282c7770977a\/\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn.adtechpanda.com\/5e77bdf6-9d58-4a6d-a402-282c7770977a\/\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":850,\"caption\":\"V\u00e1rias moedas de um real empilhadas em uma mesa\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/deflacao-e-inflacao\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/senhorpanda.com\/deflacao-e-inflacao\/\",\"name\":\"Hiperinfla\u00e7\u00e3o, defla\u00e7\u00e3o e infla\u00e7\u00e3o: compreenda as diferen\u00e7as - 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